Portugal<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

\nThe westernmost country in mainland Europe, Portugal (from the Roman-Celt \u201cPortus Cale\u201d) became an independent state in 1143. The Portuguese border is the longest uninterrupted one within the European Union. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world\u2019s major economic, political and military powers. Among many other exploits, the Portuguese found the sea route to India, discovered Brazil, crossed the Cape of Good Hope, and were the first Europeans to reach Japan, building in time what would eventually be the longest-live colonial empire, and leaving deep cultural and structural marks all over the globe.

<\/p>\n

Today, with the days of the empire long gone, Portugal is, as before, a far-sighted country, open to the world. Portuguese is the 6th most spoken language in the world, with its 250 million speakers reaching all five continents. It is a major lingua franca in Africa and South America. Portugal is home to a flourishing music and arts scene \u2013 Fado has found its way into the 21st century \u2013 and to a rich literary tradition going far beyond the well-known Saramago.
\nOne of the main tourism destinations in the world, the country features a beautiful nature, a world-renowned food and wine tradition, and a very high yet budget-friendly level of services compounded by fast-growing tertiary and quaternary sectors. Portugal\u2019s R&D units run cutting-edge research from medical and biomedical engineering to marine biology, nanotechnology, IT, and clean energies. In 2016, the country managed to run 107 consecutive hours on renewable power alone. There is dispersed Portuguese excellence in computational science as well, with various renowned groups being led by Portuguese researchers around the world and in Portugal.<\/p>\n

Being both an Atlantic and Mediterranean country, easily accessible by land and sea, and with a long history of cooperation with Asia, Africa and America, Portugal is a respected partner and mediator in international affairs and commerce and, although no longer sailing the seas and discovering new lands, the country\u2019s vision is the same as always: to build bridges, to create knowledge, to get people together.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Coimbra<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n

\n

One of the nation’s most important crossroads, Coimbra was historically at a junction between Braga and Lisbon, and its river access (the Mondego flows through the municipality) provided a route between the interior communities and the coastal towns.
\nAlthough it ceased serving as the capital of Portugal in the 13th century, Coimbra retains considerable importance as the centre of the former Beira province, now designated the Centro region. It is considered alongside Braga one of the two most important regional centres in Portugal outside the Lisbon and Porto metropoles, the centre for the whole middle region of the country. With a dense urban grid, the municipality is known primarily for the city of Coimbra, itself famous for its monuments, churches, libraries, museums, parks, nightlife, healthcare and shopping facilities. Above all, its cultural life, oriented around the University of Coimbra, has historically attracted the nation’s notable writers, artists, academics and aristocracy, securing its reputation as the Lusa-Atenas (where “lusa” means “relating to Portugal or the Portuguese language).<\/p>\n

The Portuguese railway and bus networks are both affordable and extensive: from Lisbon or Porto to Coimbra it\u2019s only about a 2-hour train trip, with tickets selling for under 30 \u20ac. This enables visitors to further explore the many possibilities that the rest of the country has to offer.
\nCoimbra has several rail stations. The main station Coimbra-B is on the main line between Porto and Lisbon.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Portugal The westernmost country in mainland Europe, Portugal (from the Roman-Celt \u201cPortus Cale\u201d) became an independent state in 1143. The Portuguese border is the longest uninterrupted one within the European Union. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world\u2019s major economic, political and military powers. Among … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/245\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciarp2023.isec.pt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}